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diagram-design/references/type-venn.md
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Cathryn Lavery 53bd8dde0f Initial release: diagram-design v1.0
Thirteen editorial diagram types (architecture, flowchart, sequence,
state, ER, timeline, swimlane, quadrant, nested, tree, layers, venn,
pyramid) as self-contained HTML files with inline SVG.

Progressive disclosure: lean SKILL.md points to per-type references.
Neutral stone+rust default skin, first-run gate that prompts users
to customize the style guide from their own website, URL-based
onboarding, annotation-callout primitive, sketchy filter variant,
live gallery at assets/index.html.
2026-04-16 13:30:53 -05:00

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Venn / Set Overlap

Best for: intersection of concepts/domains, shared attributes between categories, "where A meets B", ikigai-style frames (desirable × feasible × viable).

Layout conventions

  • Prefer 2 or 3 circles. Avoid 4+ (unreadable — use a matrix instead).
  • Circle stroke: 1px hairline, color per-set (ink, muted, soft).
  • Circle fill: very low-opacity tint — rgba(11,13,11,0.04) for ink set, rgba(82,83,78,0.05) for muted. Tints compound naturally in overlap regions.
  • Radii: equal when sets are comparable in size; proportional when sets are meaningfully different. Don't fake equal sizes for aesthetics.
  • Set labels placed outside the circle, NEVER crossing the stroke. Geist 12–14px 600 for the set name, optional Geist Mono 9px sublabel.
  • Intersection labels placed inside the overlap region, Geist 12px 600, centered. For small overlaps, use a leader line to a label in clear space.
  • Coral accent on the ONE focal intersection — the "sweet spot". Either coral label stroke OR clipPath-bounded coral fill tint (rgba(247,89,31,0.10)).
  • Circle centers and radii divisible by 4.

Anti-patterns

  • Unlabeled regions — reader can't tell which set is which.
  • Circles that don't overlap when overlap is the point.
  • Equal-sized circles when sets are obviously different (dishonest).
  • Coral on multiple overlap regions (focal signal dies).
  • Labels sitting on top of circle strokes (illegible).
  • 4+ circles where 2–3 would do.

Examples

  • assets/example-venn.html — minimal light
  • assets/example-venn-dark.html — minimal dark
  • assets/example-venn-full.html — full editorial