Deploy multi-file Hub workflows (#3128)

* feat(hub): deploy canonical workflow bundles

Keep CLI deployment aligned with Hub's authored bundle boundary so validation and activation receive the same deterministic source files. Public documentation now teaches that boundary as the only configuration format.

* test(hub): assert validation diagnostics directly

* refactor(hub): deepen HTTP client module

* feat(hub): validate named agent configurations

* docs(hub): align Claude mode example
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Mohamed Boudra
2026-08-10 12:32:59 +02:00
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---
title: Hub workflows
description: Learn how Hub turns a provider event into one or more ordered agent steps, from a single reply to classifier-driven routing.
description: Build ordered Hub workflows with prompts, routing, outputs, and provider authority.
nav: Workflows
order: 64
order: 65
category: Hub
---
# Hub workflows
A workflow is the work Hub performs after a trigger matches an event. You describe it in `.paseo/hub.yml`, next to the environments where your agents run.
```text
Slack mention → Hub trigger → workflow step → Paseo daemon → agent
```
A workflow file contains one trigger and the ordered steps it starts. Files are discovered from `.paseo/workflows/*.yml`.
## Your first workflow
One Slack trigger and one agent that answers in the thread:
```yaml
environments:
- name: development
kind: daemon
daemon: my-macbook
cwd: /Users/you/code/project
triggers:
- name: slack-help
on: slack.mention
max_runtime: 2h
filters:
workspace: T01234567
channels: [C01234567]
from_users: [U01234567]
steps:
- id: answer
environment: development
max_runtime: 30m
idle_timeout: 5m
agent:
provider: codex
options:
approval_policy: never
sandbox_mode: read-only
web_search: disabled
prompt:
- text: |
Help with this request.
Call hub.reply to send your response to the originating conversation.
Call hub.finish_execution when the step is complete.
- text: |
<user-prompt>
${{ paseo.prompt }}
</user-prompt>
allow_outputs:
- type: slack.reply
```
Mention the bot in the configured channel:
```text
@Paseo how do I run the project locally?
```
Hub removes the mention and gives the agent `how do I run the project locally?` as `${{ paseo.prompt }}`. The agent answers through `hub.reply`, which posts in the thread, and Project → Activity records the event, the step, the outcome, and the reply.
`agent.options` passes Codex's own settings through unchanged: no approval prompts, a read-only sandbox, no web search. Nobody is watching an unattended step, so one that stops to ask an approval question goes nowhere. [Provider-native controls](/docs/hub/security#provider-native-controls) has the equivalent block for each provider.
The last prompt block wraps the triggering message in `<user-prompt>` tags and keeps it as its own prompt item, so the agent can tell the request apart from your instructions. Tags are a formatting convention; [Hub security](/docs/hub/security) covers the allowlists, provider policy, and output authority that decide what an agent may do with the request.
For GitHub, Discord, and manual runs, only the trigger and invocation change. The steps work the same way. See [Triggers](/docs/hub/triggers) for provider matching.
## Tell the agent which tool to call
Hub attaches its own tools to every step, and the prompt has to name the one you want. An agent that is not told can end its turn with the answer only in its own transcript: nothing delivered, no output recorded, and the step left to its `idle_timeout`.
- `hub.reply` sends a user-facing response to the conversation that triggered the workflow. It exists only when the step's `allow_outputs` grants a matching capability.
- `hub.finish_execution` marks the step complete and records the structured result when the step declares an `output` schema.
A step that answers a person names both, as the first workflow does:
```text
Call hub.reply to send your response to the originating conversation.
Call hub.finish_execution when the step is complete.
```
A step that only feeds a later step names `hub.finish_execution` alone. Most classifiers never reply.
## Share prompt text between steps
Put shared instructions in `.paseo/partials/base.md`:
```markdown
Follow the repository's conventions.
Keep the work focused on the request.
```
Include the file in each step that needs it:
Assume `.paseo/hub.yml` defines an environment named `dev` and an agent named `codex`. Add `.paseo/workflows/slack-help.yml`:
```yaml
name: slack-help
on: slack.mention
max_runtime: 1h
filters:
workspace: T01234567
channels: [C01234567]
from_users: [U01234567]
steps:
- id: review
- id: answer
environment: dev
max_runtime: 30m
idle_timeout: 5m
agent: codex
prompt:
- include: base.md
- text: Review the request and call hub.finish_execution when complete.
- text: |
Answer the request. Call hub.reply once, then call hub.finish_execution.
- id: implement
prompt:
- include: base.md
- text: Implement the request and call hub.finish_execution when complete.
<user-prompt>
${{ paseo.prompt }}
</user-prompt>
allow_outputs:
- { type: slack.reply, max: 1, required: true }
```
See [prompt partials](/docs/hub/configuration/hub-yml#prompt-partials) for path resolution, deployment, and validation.
Hub removes the mention and declared input headers before exposing the remaining text as `${{ paseo.prompt }}`. The reply capability is explicit beside the Slack trigger. Discord uses `discord.reply`; GitHub uses a step-scoped [`github` block](/docs/hub/github), not `hub.reply`.
## Scenarios
## Choose where a step runs
:::example[Make a change instead of answering]
`mode: full-access` lets the agent edit files and run commands. The environment gets a worktree, so the work happens on its own branch instead of your checkout.
A literal selects one named environment:
```yaml
environments:
- name: development
kind: daemon
daemon: my-macbook
cwd: /Users/you/code/project
worktree:
mode: branch-off
newBranch: hub/work
base: origin/main
triggers:
- name: slack-work
on: slack.mention
max_runtime: 2h
filters:
workspace: T01234567
channels: [C01234567]
from_users: [U01234567]
steps:
- id: work
environment: development
max_runtime: 90m
idle_timeout: 10m
agent:
provider: codex
mode: full-access
prompt:
- text: |
Make the change, verify it, and report what you did.
Call hub.reply to send your response to the originating conversation.
Call hub.finish_execution when the step is complete.
- text: |
<user-prompt>
${{ paseo.prompt }}
</user-prompt>
allow_outputs:
- type: slack.reply
environment: dev
```
Base the worktree on `origin/main` rather than `main`. [Git worktrees](/docs/worktrees#create-a-worktree-backed-workspace) explains why, along with setup hooks and scripts.
:::
:::example[Report progress while working]
`max` is how many times a step may use a capability, and it defaults to `1`. Raise it and tell the agent to send updates as it goes.
```yaml
environments:
- name: development
kind: daemon
daemon: my-macbook
cwd: /Users/you/code/project
worktree:
mode: branch-off
newBranch: hub/work
base: origin/main
triggers:
- name: slack-work
on: slack.mention
max_runtime: 2h
filters:
workspace: T01234567
channels: [C01234567]
from_users: [U01234567]
steps:
- id: work
environment: development
max_runtime: 90m
idle_timeout: 10m
agent:
provider: codex
mode: full-access
prompt:
- text: |
Make the change, verify it, and report what you did.
Call hub.reply when you start, when something surprising happens,
and when you finish.
Call hub.finish_execution when the step is complete.
- text: |
<user-prompt>
${{ paseo.prompt }}
</user-prompt>
allow_outputs:
- type: slack.reply
max: 5
```
Set `required: true` when a step must send at least one reply before it can finish successfully. See [output capabilities](/docs/hub/configuration/hub-yml#output-capabilities).
:::
:::example[Turn an issue into a pull request]
A `github` block on the step grants the authority: a token scoped to the listed repositories and permissions, plus a git setup that commits and pushes with it. See [GitHub access](/docs/hub/github).
```yaml
environments:
- name: development
kind: daemon
daemon: my-macbook
cwd: /Users/you/code/project
worktree:
mode: branch-off
newBranch: hub/work
base: origin/main
triggers:
- name: issue-to-pr
on: github.issues
max_runtime: 2h
filters:
repo: example/project
from_users: [maintainer]
steps:
- id: implement
environment: development
max_runtime: 90m
idle_timeout: 10m
auto_archive: true
github:
connection: example-github
repositories:
- example/project
permissions:
contents: write
pull_requests: write
agent:
provider: codex
mode: full-access
prompt:
- text: |
Implement what the issue asks for, verify it, commit, push the
branch, and open a pull request with `gh pr create`.
Call hub.finish_execution when the step is complete.
- text: |
<user-prompt>
${{ paseo.prompt }}
</user-prompt>
```
GitHub sends an `issues` event for every issue action, so opening, editing, or closing an issue as a listed user each starts a run. `${{ paseo.prompt }}` carries the issue title and body.
The trigger and the block are independent. The trigger only starts the run; without the block the agent has no token, GitHub-triggered or not. `hub.reply` covers Slack and Discord, so here the deliverable is the pull request and `hub.finish_execution` completes the step. `auto_archive` archives the agent when the step ends.
:::
:::example[Plan first, then implement]
Steps run in order, and each one gets its own agent, limits, and authority. Here a read-only step posts a plan and a full-access step carries it out.
```yaml
environments:
- name: triage
kind: daemon
daemon: my-macbook
cwd: /Users/you/code/project
- name: development
kind: daemon
daemon: my-macbook
cwd: /Users/you/code/project
worktree:
mode: branch-off
newBranch: hub/work
base: origin/main
triggers:
- name: slack-work
on: slack.mention
max_runtime: 3h
filters:
workspace: T01234567
channels: [C01234567]
from_users: [U01234567]
steps:
- id: plan
environment: triage
max_runtime: 10m
idle_timeout: 2m
agent:
provider: codex
options:
approval_policy: never
sandbox_mode: read-only
web_search: disabled
prompt:
- text: |
Read the code and write the approach you would take. Change nothing.
Call hub.finish_execution with the approach as the structured result.
- text: |
<user-prompt>
${{ paseo.prompt }}
</user-prompt>
output:
schema:
type: object
additionalProperties: false
required: [plan]
properties:
plan:
type: string
- id: implement
environment: development
max_runtime: 90m
idle_timeout: 10m
agent:
provider: codex
mode: full-access
prompt:
- text: |
Carry out this approach, verify it, and report the result.
${{ steps.plan.outputs.plan }}
Call hub.reply to send your response to the originating conversation.
Call hub.finish_execution when the step is complete.
- text: |
<user-prompt>
${{ paseo.prompt }}
</user-prompt>
allow_outputs:
- type: slack.reply
```
Each step is a separate agent execution with its own prompt, and nothing carries over on its own. The second agent never sees the first agent's transcript. The only thing that crosses is what the first step declared under `output` and the second step interpolated, which is why the plan is a schema field here rather than a sentence in a reply.
Environments do not carry over either. A worktree environment creates a worktree for each execution that uses it, so two steps sharing one worktree environment get two branches rather than one shared working directory. The planning step runs in `triage`, which has no worktree, because it only reads.
An output that a prompt interpolates does not need finite choices. That requirement applies to `agent.provider`, `agent.model`, `agent.mode`, and `environment`, which is covered further down.
:::
:::example[Let the caller choose]
A declared input is a typed value the caller supplies as a leading `key=value` token. Hub validates it before any agent starts.
```yaml
environments:
- name: development
kind: daemon
daemon: my-macbook
cwd: /Users/you/code/project
triggers:
- name: slack-help
on: slack.mention
max_runtime: 2h
filters:
workspace: T01234567
channels: [C01234567]
from_users: [U01234567]
inputs:
model:
type: string
default: gpt-5.5
choices: [gpt-5.5, gpt-5.4-mini]
steps:
- id: answer
environment: development
max_runtime: 30m
idle_timeout: 5m
agent:
provider: codex
model: ${{ paseo.inputs.model }}
options:
approval_policy: never
sandbox_mode: read-only
web_search: disabled
prompt:
- text: |
Help with this request.
Call hub.reply to send your response to the originating conversation.
Call hub.finish_execution when the step is complete.
- text: |
<user-prompt>
${{ paseo.prompt }}
</user-prompt>
allow_outputs:
- type: slack.reply
```
```text
@Paseo model=gpt-5.4-mini how do I run the project locally?
```
Hub reads leading `key=value` tokens that match declared inputs. `gpt-5.4-mini` becomes `${{ paseo.inputs.model }}`, and the rest is the prompt. The first token that is not a declared input starts the prompt, so ordinary text is never consumed.
An input that selects a provider, model, or mode needs `choices`. A prompt cannot supply authority. Types, defaults, and rejected values are in the [`hub.yml` reference](/docs/hub/configuration/hub-yml#inputs).
:::
:::example[Send two repositories to two triggers]
When two routes should stay separate, give each its own trigger and match on the supplied input with `filters.inputs`.
```yaml
environments:
- name: project
kind: daemon
daemon: my-macbook
cwd: /Users/you/code/project
- name: paseo
kind: daemon
daemon: my-macbook
cwd: /Users/you/code/paseo
triggers:
- name: project-request
on: slack.mention
max_runtime: 2h
filters:
workspace: T01234567
from_users: [U01234567]
inputs: { repo: project }
inputs:
repo:
type: string
choices: [project, paseo]
steps:
- id: project-work
environment: project
max_runtime: 90m
idle_timeout: 10m
agent:
provider: codex
mode: full-access
prompt:
- text: |
Do the work in this repository.
Call hub.reply to send your response to the originating conversation.
Call hub.finish_execution when the step is complete.
- text: |
<user-prompt>
${{ paseo.prompt }}
</user-prompt>
allow_outputs:
- type: slack.reply
max: 5
- name: paseo-request
on: slack.mention
max_runtime: 2h
filters:
workspace: T01234567
from_users: [U01234567]
inputs: { repo: paseo }
inputs:
repo:
type: string
choices: [project, paseo]
steps:
- id: paseo-work
environment: paseo
max_runtime: 90m
idle_timeout: 10m
agent:
provider: codex
mode: full-access
prompt:
- text: |
Do the work in this repository.
Call hub.reply to send your response to the originating conversation.
Call hub.finish_execution when the step is complete.
- text: |
<user-prompt>
${{ paseo.prompt }}
</user-prompt>
allow_outputs:
- type: slack.reply
max: 5
```
One event can match several triggers and all of them run; the input filters are what keep these two routes exclusive.
```text
@Paseo repo=paseo investigate the failed sync
```
:::
:::example[Let the agent choose the model]
A structured output is a JSON value an agent returns when it finishes. Declare its schema with an `enum`, and a later step can read the decision.
```yaml
environments:
- name: development
kind: daemon
daemon: my-macbook
cwd: /Users/you/code/project
triggers:
- name: slack-help
on: slack.mention
max_runtime: 2h
filters:
workspace: T01234567
channels: [C01234567]
from_users: [U01234567]
steps:
- id: classify
environment: development
max_runtime: 2m
idle_timeout: 30s
agent:
provider: codex
options:
approval_policy: never
sandbox_mode: read-only
web_search: disabled
prompt:
- text: |
Pick gpt-5.4-mini for a small question and gpt-5.5 for real work.
Call hub.finish_execution with the choice as the structured result.
- text: |
<user-prompt>
${{ paseo.prompt }}
</user-prompt>
output:
schema:
type: object
additionalProperties: false
required: [model]
properties:
model:
enum: [gpt-5.5, gpt-5.4-mini]
- id: answer
environment: development
max_runtime: 30m
idle_timeout: 5m
agent:
provider: codex
model: ${{ steps.classify.outputs.model }}
mode: full-access
prompt:
- text: |
Handle this request.
Call hub.reply to send your response to the originating conversation.
Call hub.finish_execution when the step is complete.
- text: |
<user-prompt>
${{ paseo.prompt }}
</user-prompt>
allow_outputs:
- type: slack.reply
```
The classifier calls the tool with its result under `output`:
```text
hub.finish_execution({ output: { model: "gpt-5.4-mini" } })
```
Hub validates that object against the schema. An invalid one returns an MCP error and the same agent can correct it and call again. A valid one completes the step and makes the value available as `${{ steps.classify.outputs.model }}`.
The `enum` is what allows an agent-produced value to select a model at all. An output that selects a provider, model, or mode has to prove its choices are finite, through an `enum` or a `const`.
:::
:::example[Let the agent choose the repository]
A model is a value, so it goes straight into `agent.model`. A repository is a configured environment with its own `cwd`, and `environment` takes a literal name or `${{ paseo.inputs.<name> }}` and nothing else. Give each repository its own environment and its own conditional step.
```yaml
environments:
- name: triage
kind: daemon
daemon: my-macbook
cwd: /Users/you/code/project
- name: project
kind: daemon
daemon: my-macbook
cwd: /Users/you/code/project
worktree:
mode: branch-off
newBranch: hub/work
base: origin/main
- name: paseo
kind: daemon
daemon: my-macbook
cwd: /Users/you/code/paseo
worktree:
mode: branch-off
newBranch: hub/work
base: origin/main
triggers:
- name: slack-work
on: slack.mention
max_runtime: 3h
filters:
workspace: T01234567
channels: [C01234567]
from_users: [U01234567]
steps:
- id: classify
environment: triage
max_runtime: 2m
idle_timeout: 30s
agent:
provider: codex
options:
approval_policy: never
sandbox_mode: read-only
web_search: disabled
prompt:
- text: |
Decide which repository this request belongs to.
Call hub.finish_execution with the choice as the structured result.
- text: |
<user-prompt>
${{ paseo.prompt }}
</user-prompt>
output:
schema:
type: object
additionalProperties: false
required: [repo]
properties:
repo:
enum: [project, paseo]
- id: project-work
if: ${{ steps.classify.outputs.repo == 'project' }}
environment: project
max_runtime: 90m
idle_timeout: 10m
agent:
provider: codex
mode: full-access
prompt:
- text: |
Do the work in this repository.
Call hub.reply to send your response to the originating conversation.
Call hub.finish_execution when the step is complete.
- text: |
<user-prompt>
${{ paseo.prompt }}
</user-prompt>
allow_outputs:
- type: slack.reply
max: 5
- id: paseo-work
if: ${{ steps.classify.outputs.repo == 'paseo' }}
environment: paseo
max_runtime: 90m
idle_timeout: 10m
agent:
provider: codex
mode: full-access
prompt:
- text: |
Do the work in this repository.
Call hub.reply to send your response to the originating conversation.
Call hub.finish_execution when the step is complete.
- text: |
<user-prompt>
${{ paseo.prompt }}
</user-prompt>
allow_outputs:
- type: slack.reply
max: 5
```
Steps run in order, and Hub skips a step whose `if` is false. The two conditions here cannot both be true, so the configuration lists a step per repository while a run only ever executes one of them.
The classifier runs in `triage`, which has no worktree, because a read-only classification does not need a branch. The same shape scopes credentials: a `github` block on each worker grants authority for its own repository, and the classifier holds none. See [GitHub access](/docs/hub/github#only-the-step-that-needs-it).
:::
:::example[Accept a caller override with a classifier fallback]
`values` binds an expression under its own name, and `??` takes the first side that is present. A caller who already knows the answer supplies it, and the classifier covers everyone else.
```yaml
values:
selected_repo: ${{ paseo.inputs.repo ?? steps.classify.outputs.repo }}
```
Declare `repo` as an input with `choices`, keep the classifier's `enum` output, and give the classifier a condition so it only runs when it is needed:
A finite input can select among complete named environments:
```yaml
name: route-repository
on: manual.run
max_runtime: 1h
inputs:
repo:
type: string
choices: [project, paseo]
required: true
choices: [paseo, hub]
steps:
- id: classify
if: ${{ paseo.inputs.repo == null }}
# unchanged from the scenario above
- id: project-work
if: ${{ values.selected_repo == 'project' }}
# unchanged from the scenario above
- id: paseo-work
if: ${{ values.selected_repo == 'paseo' }}
# unchanged from the scenario above
- id: work
environment: ${{ paseo.inputs.repo }}
max_runtime: 30m
idle_timeout: 5m
agent: codex
prompt:
- text: ${{ paseo.prompt }}
```
Both sides of a `??` used for authority have to be finite on their own: `choices` on the input, an `enum` in the output schema. A composed value can select a provider, model, or mode. It cannot select an environment, which is why the branches above still test `values.selected_repo` rather than feeding it to `environment`.
Activation checks every `choices` result. Environment objects are never merged or overridden by a workflow.
The namespaces stay separate:
## Choose an agent
- `${{ paseo.inputs.repo }}` — deterministic caller evidence.
- `${{ steps.classify.outputs.repo }}` — structured agent evidence.
- `${{ values.selected_repo }}` — a composed value.
:::
A step may select a named agent:
## Choosing between a caller input and a classifier
```yaml
agent: codex-safe
```
| Use | When |
| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Deterministic input | The caller knows the answer and should control the route. |
| Classifier output | The route depends on the request and the caller should not have to label it. |
| Both | Give experienced callers an explicit override and use classification as the fallback. |
Or provide one complete static inline configuration:
A read-only classifier is also a way to keep authority away from the step that reads untrusted text. It reduces exposure without being a boundary. [Hub security](/docs/hub/security) covers the trust boundary, provider-native controls, and what to check before pointing a workflow at a public repository.
```yaml
agent:
provider: claude
mode: full-access
```
## Next
For dynamic routing, select complete named agents from a finite expression:
The [`hub.yml` reference](/docs/hub/configuration/hub-yml) covers every field, expression, and limit, including [prompt partials](/docs/hub/configuration/hub-yml#prompt-partials) for text shared between steps, [deadlines](/docs/hub/configuration/hub-yml#deadlines), and [provider invocation](/docs/hub/configuration/hub-yml#provider-invocation).
```yaml
name: route-agent
on: manual.run
max_runtime: 1h
inputs:
agent:
type: string
required: true
choices: [codex-safe, claude]
steps:
- id: work
environment: paseo
max_runtime: 30m
idle_timeout: 5m
agent: ${{ paseo.inputs.agent }}
prompt:
- text: ${{ paseo.prompt }}
```
Then return to [Configuration](/docs/hub/configuration) to connect the file to a project, or [Activity](/docs/hub/activity) to inspect a run.
If `codex-safe` contains structured sandbox options in `hub.yml`, selecting it carries those options unchanged. A dynamic inline object such as `provider: ${{ paseo.inputs.agent }}` is rejected.
## Route from a classifier
An earlier step can return finite structured output. Later authority must be bounded by `enum` or `const` in that output schema.
```yaml
name: classify-request
on: discord.mention
max_runtime: 2h
filters:
guild: "123456789012345678"
from_users: ["345678901234567890"]
values:
selected_environment: ${{ steps.classify.outputs.environment }}
selected_agent: ${{ steps.classify.outputs.agent }}
steps:
- id: classify
environment: hub
max_runtime: 5m
idle_timeout: 1m
agent: claude
prompt:
- include: partials/classify.md
- text: ${{ paseo.prompt }}
output:
schema:
type: object
required: [environment, agent]
properties:
environment: { enum: [paseo, hub] }
agent: { enum: [codex-safe, claude] }
additionalProperties: false
- id: work
environment: ${{ values.selected_environment }}
max_runtime: 1h
idle_timeout: 10m
agent: ${{ values.selected_agent }}
prompt:
- text: |
Complete the request. Call hub.reply once, then call hub.finish_execution.
- text: ${{ paseo.prompt }}
allow_outputs:
- { type: discord.reply, max: 1, required: true }
```
`.paseo/workflows/partials/classify.md`:
```text
Choose one configured repository environment and one complete named agent configuration.
```
The workflow keeps one classifier branch and one worker branch. It does not duplicate a worker step for every environment/provider pair.
## Prompt and context
Prompt blocks remain ordered. Includes are literal file contents; Hub does not recursively scan partial text.
```yaml
prompt:
- include: partials/instructions.md
- text: |
Provider evidence:
${{ paseo.context }}
<user-prompt>
${{ paseo.prompt }}
</user-prompt>
```
- `${{ paseo.prompt }}` is normalized request text. It is always explicit in the authored prompt.
- `${{ paseo.context }}` opts this step into provider context materialization and inserts JSON. Without that expression, Hub does not fetch or inject ambient context.
Keep untrusted request text in a clearly delimited block. A partial is instruction text, not hidden authority.
## Conditions and ordered output
Steps run in file order. `if` may read inputs, values, and prior step output:
```yaml
name: conditional-review
on: manual.run
max_runtime: 1h
steps:
- id: inspect
environment: paseo
max_runtime: 10m
idle_timeout: 2m
agent: codex-safe
prompt:
- text: ${{ paseo.prompt }}
output:
schema:
type: object
required: [needs_review]
properties:
needs_review: { type: boolean }
additionalProperties: false
- id: review
if: ${{ steps.inspect.outputs.needs_review == true }}
environment: paseo
max_runtime: 30m
idle_timeout: 5m
agent: claude
prompt:
- text: Review the prior result and call hub.finish_execution.
```
A step cannot read a later step. Step IDs are unique within the workflow.
## Tell the agent which tool to call
`allow_outputs` grants a capability; it does not rewrite the prompt. Name the required action:
```yaml
prompt:
- text: |
Send the final answer with hub.reply.
Then call hub.finish_execution.
allow_outputs:
- type: slack.reply
max: 1
required: true
```
`max` defaults to `1`. `required: true` prevents successful completion until the capability has been emitted. Keep Slack and Discord reply types in their own provider workflow files.
## Deadlines
The workflow `max_runtime` limits the complete run. Every step has its own `max_runtime` and `idle_timeout`; remaining workflow time caps both. A timeout fails the run and stops later steps.
The [configuration reference](/docs/hub/configuration/hub-yml) lists every field. Provider filters and invocation text are in [Triggers](/docs/hub/triggers).