Normalize HEIC image attachments on the client (#934)
* Normalize HEIC attachments before persistence * Preserve native JPEG and PNG picks
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import { ImageManipulator, SaveFormat } from "expo-image-manipulator";
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export type PickedImageSource = { kind: "file_uri"; uri: string } | { kind: "blob"; blob: Blob };
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export interface PickedImageAttachmentInput {
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source: PickedImageSource;
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mimeType?: string | null;
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fileName?: string | null;
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}
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export interface ExpoImagePickerAssetLike {
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uri: string;
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mimeType?: string | null;
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fileName?: string | null;
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file?: File | null;
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}
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interface SupportedPickedImageFormat {
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mimeType: "image/jpeg" | "image/png";
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extension: "jpg" | "png";
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}
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const JPEG_FORMAT: SupportedPickedImageFormat = {
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mimeType: "image/jpeg",
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extension: "jpg",
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};
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const PNG_FORMAT: SupportedPickedImageFormat = {
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mimeType: "image/png",
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extension: "png",
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};
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function extensionFromPath(path: string | null | undefined): string | null {
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const match = path?.match(/\.([a-z0-9]+)(?:[?#].*)?$/i);
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return match?.[1]?.toLowerCase() ?? null;
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}
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function supportedFormatForExtension(extension: string | null): SupportedPickedImageFormat | null {
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if (extension === "jpg" || extension === "jpeg") {
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return JPEG_FORMAT;
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}
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if (extension === "png") {
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return PNG_FORMAT;
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}
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return null;
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}
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function supportedFormatForMimeType(
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mimeType: string | null | undefined,
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): SupportedPickedImageFormat | null {
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const normalizedMimeType = mimeType?.toLowerCase();
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if (normalizedMimeType === "image/jpeg" || normalizedMimeType === "image/jpg") {
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return JPEG_FORMAT;
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}
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if (normalizedMimeType === "image/png") {
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return PNG_FORMAT;
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}
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return null;
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}
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function pickedAssetSupportedFormat(
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asset: ExpoImagePickerAssetLike,
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): SupportedPickedImageFormat | null {
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const uriExtension = extensionFromPath(asset.uri);
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if (uriExtension) {
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return supportedFormatForExtension(uriExtension);
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}
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return (
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supportedFormatForExtension(extensionFromPath(asset.fileName)) ??
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supportedFormatForMimeType(asset.mimeType)
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);
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}
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function replaceFileExtension(
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fileName: string | null | undefined,
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extension: SupportedPickedImageFormat["extension"],
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): string | null {
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if (!fileName) {
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return null;
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}
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return fileName.replace(/\.[^./\\]+$/, "") + `.${extension}`;
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}
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async function exportPickedImageAsPng(uri: string): Promise<string> {
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const context = ImageManipulator.manipulate(uri);
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let image: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof context.renderAsync>> | null = null;
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try {
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image = await context.renderAsync();
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const result = await image.saveAsync({
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format: SaveFormat.PNG,
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});
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return result.uri;
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} finally {
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image?.release();
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context.release();
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}
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}
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export async function normalizePickedImageAssets(
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assets: readonly ExpoImagePickerAssetLike[],
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): Promise<PickedImageAttachmentInput[]> {
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return await Promise.all(
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assets.map(async (asset) => {
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const supportedFormat = pickedAssetSupportedFormat(asset);
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if (supportedFormat) {
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return {
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source: { kind: "file_uri", uri: asset.uri },
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mimeType: supportedFormat.mimeType,
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fileName: replaceFileExtension(asset.fileName, supportedFormat.extension),
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};
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}
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const convertedUri = await exportPickedImageAsPng(asset.uri);
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return {
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source: { kind: "file_uri", uri: convertedUri },
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mimeType: PNG_FORMAT.mimeType,
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fileName: replaceFileExtension(asset.fileName, PNG_FORMAT.extension),
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};
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}),
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);
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}
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export async function openImagePathsWithDesktopDialog(): Promise<string[]> {
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throw new Error("Desktop dialog API is not available on native.");
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}
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