Fix terminal PTY teardown races

packages/server/src/terminal/terminal-manager.test.ts

@@ -32,13 +32,9 @@ afterEach(async () => {
     const terminalsByCwd = await Promise.all(
       manager.listDirectories().map((cwd) => manager.getTerminals(cwd)),
     );
-    await Promise.all(
+    for (const terminal of terminalsByCwd.flat()) {
-      terminalsByCwd
+      await manager.killTerminalAndWait(terminal.id);
-        .flat()
+    }
-        .map((terminal) =>
-          manager.killTerminalAndWait(terminal.id, { gracefulTimeoutMs: 50, forceTimeoutMs: 50 }),
-        ),
-    );
     manager.killAll();
   }
   await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 50));
@@ -306,13 +302,12 @@ it("kills all terminals and clears state", async () => {
 it("emits cwd snapshots when terminals are created", async () => {
   manager = createTerminalManager();
   const cwd = realpathSync(tmpdir());
-  const snapshots: Array<{ cwd: string; terminals: Array<{ name: string; title?: string }> }> = [];
+  const snapshots: Array<{ cwd: string; terminals: Array<{ name: string }> }> = [];
   const unsubscribe = manager.subscribeTerminalsChanged((input) => {
     snapshots.push({
       cwd: input.cwd,
       terminals: input.terminals.map((terminal) => ({
         name: terminal.name,
-        ...(terminal.title ? { title: terminal.title } : {}),
       })),
     });
   });

packages/server/src/terminal/terminal.posix.test.ts

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ const temporaryDirs: string[] = [];
 
 afterEach(async () => {
   for (const session of sessions) {
-    session.kill();
+    await session.killAndWait();
   }
   sessions.length = 0;
   while (temporaryDirs.length > 0) {

packages/server/src/terminal/terminal.ts

@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ interface EnsureNodePtySpawnHelperExecutableOptions {
   force?: boolean;
 }
 
+interface WindowsPtyProcessReadiness {
+  _agent?: { innerPid?: number };
+}
+
 function resolveNodePtyPackageRoot(): string | null {
   try {
     const packageJsonPath = require.resolve("node-pty/package.json");
@@ -754,6 +758,22 @@ export async function createTerminal(options: CreateTerminalOptions): Promise<Te
     disposeResources();
   });
 
+  async function waitForPtyProcessStart(): Promise<void> {
+    if (process.platform !== "win32") {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const started = (): boolean => {
+      const windowsPtyProcess = ptyProcess as unknown as WindowsPtyProcessReadiness;
+      return ptyProcess.pid > 0 || (windowsPtyProcess._agent?.innerPid ?? 0) > 0 || processExited;
+    };
+
+    const deadline = Date.now() + 5000;
+    while (!started() && Date.now() < deadline) {
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10));
+    }
+  }
+
   function getState(): TerminalState {
     return {
       rows: terminal.rows,
@@ -917,10 +937,16 @@ export async function createTerminal(options: CreateTerminalOptions): Promise<Te
   function kill(): void {
     if (!killed) {
       killed = true;
-      killPtyProcess();
+      if (!processExited) {
+        killPtyProcess();
+      }
       emitExit(buildExitInfo());
     }
-    disposeResources();
+    if (processExited) {
+      disposeResources();
+      return;
+    }
+    void waitForProcessExit(1000).finally(disposeResources);
   }
 
   function killPtyProcess(signal?: NodeJS.Signals): void {
@@ -987,6 +1013,8 @@ export async function createTerminal(options: CreateTerminalOptions): Promise<Te
     kill();
   }
 
+  await waitForPtyProcessStart();
+
   // Small delay to let shell initialize
   await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 50));