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Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-11 13:53:38 +00:00

2.8 KiB

Speechmatics Two Way Audio

Expo module for capturing and playing pcm audio data in react-native apps (iOS and Android).

The aim of the module is to facilitate creating real-time conversational apps. The following features are provided:

  • Request audio recording permissions
  • Get clean (applying Acoustic Echo Cancelling) microphone samples in PCM format (1 channel 16 bit at 16kHz)
  • Play audio samples in PCM format (1 channel 16 bit at 16kHz). Playback happens through main speaker unless external audio sources are connected.
  • Provide volume level both for the input and output samples. Float between 0 and 1.
  • [iOS only] Get microphone mode and prompt user to select a microphone mode.

Check out our examples/ to see the module in action.

Installation

npm i @speechmatics/expo-two-way-audio

Usage

Please check out our examples/ to get full sample code.

  1. Request permissions for recording audio

    import {useMicrophonePermissions} from "@speechmatics/expo-two-way-audio";
    
    const [micPermission, requestMicPermission] = useMicrophonePermissions();
    console.log(micPermission);
    
  2. Initialize the module before calling any audio functionality.

    useEffect(() => {
        const initializeAudio = async () => {
            await initialize();
        };
        initializeAudio();
    }, []);
    
    
  3. Play audio

    Note

    The sample below uses the buffer module: npm install buffer

     import { Buffer } from "buffer";
    
     // As an example, let's play pcm data hardcoded in a variable.
     // The examples/basic-usage does this. Check it out for real base64 data.
     const audioChunk = "SOME PCM DATA BASE64 ENCODED HERE"
     const buffer = Buffer.from(audioChunk, "base64");
     const pcmData = new Uint8Array(buffer);
     playPCMData(pcmData);
    
  4. Get microphone samples

    // Set up a function to deal with microphone sample events.
    // In this case just print the data in the console.
    useExpoTwoWayAudioEventListener(
        "onMicrophoneData",
        useCallback<MicrophoneDataCallback>((event) => {
            console.log(`MIC DATA: ${event.data}`);
        }, []),
    );
    
    // Unmute the microphone to get microphone data events
    toggleRecording(true);
    

Notes

Some audio features of expo-two-way-audio like Acoustic Echo Cancelling, noise reduction or microphone modes (iOS) don't work on simulator. Run the example on a real device to test these features.

# iOS
npx expo run:ios --device --configuration Release

# Android
npx expo run:android --device --variant release

For Android, the following permissions are needed: RECORD_AUDIO, MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS. In Expo apps they can be added in your app.json file:

expo.android.permissions: ["RECORD_AUDIO", "MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS"]